Church of San
Lorenzo Maggiore
The
Basilica is one of the most interesting examples of artistic "layering". The
original layout of the church dates back to the XIIIth century, although it was
subject to extensive restauration in the XVI and XVII centuries that modified
the former structure. The church was built on a medieval structure on top of an
original early Christian basilica. Charles I d'Angiou ordered the first
building. After work carried out by local craftsmen, French experts continued
the project between 1270 and 1275 and it was completed in the first half of the
following century. The mixture of styles is plainly visible in the French gothic
apse and franciscan gothic found elsewhere. During the baroque period the church
was completely renovated. The façade, which has the original marble door from
the period of King Roberto, is the work of Ferdinando Sanfelice (1742). The tomb
of Saint Catherine d'Austria (about 1323), the first monument built by Tino da
Camaino in Naples, is situated inside the apse. The present facade of the church
was created during the restauration of 1944.